'If females smoke like males, they die like males,' research writer says

A current research finds that girls are catching as much as males in relation to the danger of death from smoking.

The review, published earlier this week while in the New England Journal of Medicine, examines the 1st generation of U.S. ladies who started out smoking early in daily life and continued smoking for decades.

Even though research through the 1980s recommended smoking hazards in females had been lower, this research identified that as women's smoking routines started to mirror men's, so have their mortality prices.

"The hazards amid ladies who carry on to smoke now approximate these between male smokers," the study's authors explained.

Seeing that the 1980s, a woman's chance of dying from lung cancer, persistent obstructive lung illness along with other smoking-related triggers enhanced by 50 per cent.

"Basically, if girls smoke like males, they die like males," review writer Dr. Prhabhat Jha informed CTV News. "That implies about a decade of lifestyle lost. Not a couple of many years, but a complete decade -- a wholesome decade of daily life lost."

The review, which looked at well being records through the U.S. Nationwide Wellness Interview Survey, identified that individuals who by no means smoked have been twice as probably to reside to age 80 than those that had.

And whilst the research located that smoking cuts about ten many years off a person's lifespan, in addition, it identified that smokers who quit ahead of the age of 40 can regain a lot of individuals many years back.

Based on the exploration, individuals who quit smoking among 35 and 44 many years of age gained about 9 many years of daily life back. People who quit involving ages 45-54 and 55-64 gained 6 and 4 many years of lifestyle, respectively.

Dr. Tim McAfee with the U.S. Center for Ailment Management stated the findings are amazing.
"Somebody quits just before the age of 40, they obtain lots of that back. They achieve virtually a decade of lifestyle, that is remarkable," McAfee stated.

Jha explained these findings will not imply that it truly is Okay to smoke right up until you happen to be 40. Having said that, it's going to dispel the notion that if you have been smoking for a lot more than a decade, it truly is also late to quit, he stated.

"Quitting at any age can have added benefits, but specifically for those who quit prior to age 40, you receive near to never-smoker death prices," Jha mentioned.

"The most significant message is the fact that quitting will work," he extra. "Cessation of smoking at an early age -- even as much as age 40 -- avoids about 90 per cent of your danger of continuing to smoke."

The review examined information from your U.S. Nationwide Death Index, concentrating on 16,000 records of individuals who had died and had reported smoking earlier in daily life.

But smoking cessation specialists say the review is troubling.

Manitoba Tobacco Reduction Alliance President Murray Gibson mentioned there is no this kind of factor as being a "safe" sum of smoking, and numerous struggle to quit the addictive habit.

"A good deal of youthful persons, or younger aged people today, will say ??Oh, when I get to become 40 I will just quit. What they do not recognize would be the issues which they may perhaps encounter in attempting to carry out that,'" he stated.

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Burundi: Govt Finds Probable in Travel, Tourism

Burundi recognizes the travel, tourism and hotel sector is often a sector with large prospective.

Burundi has, with help from government, taken quite a few measures to build. This is certainly currently being performed via a regulatory framework with policies, promoting and incentives geared to heighten the profile of your sector as one of many pillars from the economic climate.

The sector depends heavily on manpower; it can be an business by using a considerable prerequisite on human interaction. Employment yielded across varied demographics (youthful, old, and girls, males, experienced and unskilled) by this sector is probably the most effective attributes place forward for its advancement in Burundi - as in other creating nations within the planet.

Improvement of this sector needs really serious knowing from the complexity of task creation, techniques (soft and tricky), in addition to know-how transfer within a nation like Burundi which is building its embryonic tourism marketplace.

Addressing problems of bad client solutions in Burundi is apparent plus the foundations of your sector are topic to crumble if options aren't element from the advancement system. Consequently, there is certainly need to have for urgent action within this regard.

Unskilled and unqualified manpower issues can only be addressed via a range of measures taken from public and private stakeholders doing work with each other in synergy. It is actually starting to become acknowledged that human capital improvement to the tourism sector in Burundi could have to come from enhanced, Government funded schooling, supported from the private sector like a essential player.

Nobody can dispute the truth that well-developed foundations really are a prerequisite for constructive successful improvement; exactly the same principles apply on the tourism and hospitality sector. Minimizing unemployment, stimulating capabilities and understanding is usually a mission embedded in ideas of the publish conflict nation like Burundi. The tourism and hospitality business is geared to give medium to long-term sustainable options to long term problems.

Due to the fact 2008, the government of Burundi continues to be committed for the advancement of tourism, viewing it being a powerful financial pillar of sustainable advancement, presenting in distinctive shapes and types, from heavy investment like infrastructure to soft investment regarded as expertise.

The demanding query for Burundi is the way to deal with the extreme lack of experienced and qualified manpower. Thus, the tourism and hotel field calls for the essential ingredient of major investment to produce human sources.

OPINION

It truly is surprising to determine that a nicely constructed hotel in Bujumbura has become focusing heavily on building infrastructures to serve clients, but forgetting the necessary cup of tea nevertheless must be served. Primarily, the menu that pleases the client will be the one particular than provides support by using a smile.

This distinct sector of tourism and hotel strikes the cord once the consumer receives what he expects. Failure to identify that critical and productive investment within this region of buyer support is really a profound error of judgment.

Right here, the narrative shifts from human sources within the generic sense, to certainly one of additional "basic" human capital accounted for within the stability sheet and spending budget. The notion of brushing up within the soft and tricky abilities needs to be engrained within the culture of these investing during the sector. The not infrequent perception that techniques are extremely subjective and relative calls for severe discussion.

Numerous jobs inside the Tourism field is usually executed without the need of excessive of teaching desired. Having said that this isn't the situation with regard to these jobs which yield positive aspects. One example is competent Chefs, educated advertising employees, exemplary tour guides and client support agents are certainly not born using the techniques; enhancement and experienced coaching is definitely the vital.

Notwithstanding these truths, the field in Burundi is evolving. The manner and situations by which individuals supply tourism providers in lots of respects have remained timeless, but there exists substantial optimistic adjust.

The truth that tourism function stays menial and under-valued in Burundi reflects the investment and sources allocated to addressing the gap in between the shortage of experienced manpower and consumer companies.

Some contradictions are rooted during the perceive nature of your tourism marketplace obtaining restricted vocational and educational possibilities, along with possessing a track record for bad employment practices. Fueling this perception will be the enhance in minimal expense tourism companies throughout the spectrum (aviation, tour operators and so forth..), which inevitably prospects to very low price labor and also the knock - on impact on products excellent and consumer support.

It truly is inevitable that we're significantly less most likely to check out basic alterations in Human sources and Improvement from the foreseeable potential in Burundi when the program of improvement continues on its present program.

OPINION

Hence it truly is as much as the stakeholders to conduct a skills-gap inventory examination, with all the aim of assisting while in the formulation of the detailed nationwide policy agenda for integration, coordination and implementation of tourism and hospitality training.

Collectively, the standard advancement of competent, educated and experienced labor forces is important, primarily at this distinct phase of advancement, provided the charge of development and long term trends inside the light with the prospective that our nation must offer you.

Much more importantly, tourism investment and advancement policy will ought to be geared for dual functions - challenging and soft infrastructure - to be able to facilitate and strengthen tourism.

I see Human Sources Improvement being a neglected spot in Burundi While in the field of Tourism and Hospitality. Human Sources Advancement is under-valued and on the very same time a pressing concern and that is proving challenging to grasp and integrate while in the priorities of traders and stakeholders.

Striving for greater companies in our hotels, our restaurants, our airport and travel companies, will not be anything we should inquire for, it really is the least they are able to give.

Allow Burundi increase the bar by referring to it and asking for improved solutions, it really is our ideal allow our voices resound by way of our selections: who's really worth our Franc, Dollar, Euro and Sterling? To attain it, Burundi has to push for dialogue within the will need for manpower competencies from the tourism and hotel market.

Human resource would be the lungs of tourism and hospitality. Devoid of it, the sector dies.

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FTC review taking aim at on the internet marketing and advertising of booze

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ideas this summer time to propose techniques the alcoholic beverage field can improved safeguard underage viewers from seeing its ads on line.
Distillers, brewers and wineries pour countless bucks into brand promotion on Twitter, Facebook and also other social media, and sector critics contend they can be not undertaking sufficient to avoid youthful shoppers from getting these messages.

"We're undertaking a deep dive on how they are utilizing the online world and social media," stated Janet Evans, a attorney together with the FTC, which can be conducting a year-long research because of be released by early summer season. "We're concentrating on underage exposure."

She wouldn't elaborate on any probable suggestions that may come from the research, which started in April 2012.

The FTC is reviewing information from 14 large producers, Evans explained, which includes Beam Inc, the maker of Jim Beam, Diageo Plc, residence to Johnnie Walker, and Constellation Brand names Inc, which helps make Robert Mondavi and Ravenswood wines.

The FTC report "is a thing we consider critically and location at large priority," stated Karena Breslin, director for digital advertising at Constellation.

The FTC has manufactured two requests for details seeing that the review started, she explained.

The regulatory agency hasn't explained it intends to impose restrictions on liquor organization social media marketing nevertheless it could make suggestions towards the marketplace.

The FTC is empowered to file suit to make certain people are protected from deceptive marketing and advertising practices, Evans stated, but she stressed that reports of this nature are meant to encourage improved self-regulation, not present a basis for any situation.

Market executives say alcohol makers and distributors voluntarily adhere to your exact same industry-set common for promoting to underage viewers on social media web-sites the field set for its advertisements on Television along with other media. That necessitates that not less than 71.six % of an audience includes adults 21 and older.

"No 1 inside their correct thoughts would choose to promote to people that cannot legally acquire their product or service," mentioned Frank Coleman, senior vice president for Distilled Spirits Council of your Usa (DISCUS), the trade group that sets the industry's marketing codes.

Coleman also cited current information displaying the audiences for Facebook and Twitter are skewed heavily in the direction of viewers who're over the legal drinking age.

"According to Nielsen's most up-to-date information, the demographic audience for Facebook is 83.five % 21 many years and older, and for Twitter it is actually 85 %," Coleman stated.

In June 2011, DISCUS revised its code upwards to 71.six % from 70 %, soon after the FTC proposed it critique the common to far better reflect U.S. Census population information.

Field critics, together with David Jernigen, director in the Center on Alcohol Advertising and Youth at Johns Hopkins University, and Sarah Mart, study director of your advocacy group Alcohol Justice, contend the business did not go far adequate and really should increase the common additional.

Jernigen mentioned it has to be a minimum of 85 % to efficiently shield youth, so there will be no over 15 % exposure towards the underage drinking population.

"The field says its self-regulating but it really is ineffective and social media opens up a total new set of issues due to the fact their advertisements are all over the place," mentioned Mart.

Coleman mentioned the group now involves members to set up age-checking resources through immediate messaging being a gateway to Twitter feeds as well as other branded Net platforms that request the consumer for any birth date in advance of admitting them.

Within the initial 9 months of 2012, beer, wine and spirits makers spent an estimated $35 million for paid Net show marketing, but business executives estimate lots of millions additional had been spent on web site creation, video manufacturing for platforms like Google's YouTube and social media advertising efforts.

"We've appreciably adjusted far more dollars to digital for on the web video, sites, Facebook and Twitter information," stated Kevin George, worldwide chief marketing and advertising officer for Jim Beam, which spends 30 % of its media invest for on the net outlets, up from ten % in 2008, he explained.

Several businesses are expanding their digital workers. Wine maker Constellation employed Breslin 3 many years ago to initiate digital advertising and marketing and now features a crew of 5 reporting to her.
Lots of alcoholic beverage businesses flocked to Facebook mainly because it needs consumers to publish their birth dates when signing up.

Final year Twitter partnered with Buddy Media to supply a screening instrument that sends a direct message to followers who click on an alcoholic brand. The message sends the fan a hyperlink to a web page that asks for date of birth.

Salesforce.com purchased Buddy Media final June, that's now folding the platform into its marketing and advertising cloud portfolio.

Well being advocates and business critics are crying foul. "Facebook along with other interactive platforms are poorly monitored and never properly age-protected," mentioned Jernigen of Johns Hopkins University. "Anyone can say they are 21 and click yes."

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Gucci Mane's 'Spring Breakers' Function Helps make Waka Flocka Laugh

'He did that around the very low. I cannot wait to check out it,' Waka tells MTV News of his buddy's purpose during the approaching James Franco flick.

Gucci Mane is far more trap God than skilled thespian, but that did not end the Atlanta rap star from landing a purpose alongside James Franco and Selena Gomez from the approaching "Spring Breakers."

If Gucci's part as Archie took you by surprise, never be concerned, even his closest partners have been kept during the dark about his big-screen acting debut.

"Honestly, he did that over the reduced. He knew I was gonna laugh at him," Waka Flocka Flame advised MTV News on Thursday the identical day we premiered the flick's wild trailer. "He did that over the reduced. I cannot wait to find out it."

The film which also stars Vanessa Hudgens, Ashley Benson and Rachel Korine centers all around 4 school women who head to some fairly heinous lengths to fund their spring break getaway. Just after they get busted, Alien, a drug dealer played by Franco, bails them out only to possess them place in get the job done for him.

In October, Gucc sat down with Electrical power 105's Breakfast Club in New York City and attempted his finest to break down the premise from the film. "It's a white film," he mentioned. "I'm the only black man while in the full film. It is a white film. It truly is like a white Pulp Fiction... I am the terrible man. That is what they needed me to perform. I could are actually the fantastic man if they wished me to."

The "Wasted" rapper is not the just one who's produced a departure from normalcy to the film, his co-star Selena Gomez located herself inside a significantly darker purpose than she is utilized to taking part in. "Disney was my existence, and inside a way, it truly is all I knew, so when that ended, I surely imagine it had been excellent for me to visit an severe like this," she explained. "That's what was so liberating about this. I felt so protected with Harmony , and I felt so risk-free along with the women. I was definitely capable of push myself to destinations even I did not know I could go. It had been terrific."

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HPV vaccine for boys to become manufactured offered quickly

Efforts are becoming undertaken through the Commonwealth Healthcare Corp.'s Public Well being Division to avoid cervical cancer while in the CNMI, with all the human papilloma virus vaccination for boys within the Commonwealth to become manufactured obtainable quickly.

"So this isn't only a woman's issue-it's everyone's concern," explained Public Well being director Roxanne Diaz on Friday soon after Lt. Gov. Eloy S. Inos signed the proclamation designating January as Cervical Cancer Awareness Month.

Cervical cancer typically develops gradually but is usually prevented and cured by way of early screening and therapy of pre-cancerous circumstances.

HPV brings about as much as 70 % of cervical cancer, like anal and oral cancers, therefore the require for the vaccine as a part of the Commonwealth's prevention efforts, as outlined by Diaz.

She stated that about 91 % of youthful female college students while in the Public College Technique have already been offered the HPV vaccine, and their workplace is operating tough to get the youthful female population vaccinated.

With all the male HPV vaccine anticipated quickly, Diaz stated they'll be targeting younger boys at PSS.

"We choose to be sure that our younger women and boys are vaccinated just before they are exposed, so I motivate our mothers and fathers to sign the consent kinds if they see it so we will defend our boys and women," she explained.

Diaz mentioned how the neighborhood can't drop sight with the statistics revealing the amount of individuals impacted by cervical cancer, urging the public not only to possess a single day but an daily awareness of this fatal condition.

"These information aren't just numbers. They are real persons, and a lot of them are members of the family," she explained.

Inos acknowledged Public Well being for its efforts in disseminating data on preventive screening and remedy of cervical cancer.

"Let's carry on to try and do what we will to stop individuals from obtaining infected with this particular significant sickness," he additional.

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Boston celtics mentor File Streams indicates Knicks superstar Carmelo anthony place words within Kevin Garnett's oral cavity

This story just will not die.

In an interview with WEEI Boston, Celtics coach Doc Rivers explained that Kevin Garnett under no circumstances manufactured reference to Knicks forward Carmelo Anthony's wife, which can be the alleged utterance that supposedly triggered Anthony to try to confront Garnett right after Monday's game, eventually earning himself a suspension for Thursday's game against the Indiana Pacers.

"Well, No. one, I understand what is been reported didn't transpire," Rivers explained, as quoted by ESPNBoston.com's Greg Payne. "I are aware that as being a truth."

Various reports have claimed that Garnett mentioned a thing about Anthony's wife, tv character La La Vazquez, throughout the Celtics' win in excess of the Knicks on Monday, but Rivers mentioned all of people reports are thoroughly incorrect.

Quite possibly the most irritating portion in the circumstance for Rivers is Garnett has gone beneath the spotlight, and that is a thing he feels is unfair.

"Guys, you understand how this performs," Rivers mentioned, as quoted by Payne. "A man does one thing crazy like Carmelo did, and also the solution to get from difficulties is usually to say, 'Well, he stated this.' It transpires each of the time, and what bugs me about this full factor is this isn't a Kevin Garnett problem. And it had been produced into a single, and it should not happen to be manufactured into 1."

Anthony never ever publicly claimed that Garnett attacked his wife, but he did inform reporters, "There are particular items which you just will not say."

Inside the finish, none of this definitely issues on the Knicks, who have been forced to perform the Pacers without having Anthony.

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The Pregnancy-Industrial Complicated

On Christmas Day, Jessica Simpson exposed through Twitter that she was pregnant with her 2nd youngster. The subsequent day, she announced her pregnancy inside a Bodyweight Watchers business, saying she feels like she's "on prime of your planet." The following Sunday, Kanye West amazed the crowd -- and his girlfriend, Kim Kardashian -- at his concert in Atlantic City when he asked them to cheer for his infant mama. These two pretty public announcements, around the heels of Kate Middleton's hospitalization for serious morning sickness, usher within a series of rituals acquainted to a culture accustomed to pregnancy voyeurism.

The truth is, the public has by now been viewing these celebrities (and many some others) for just about any indicators of pregnancy. There have been rumors Kim was pregnant with twins, and bloggers had been searching for a belly bump through Jessica's industrial shoot months ago. We've got come to be celebrities' surrogate mom, viewing in excess of their each and every move (Is Kim consuming sushi? Is Jessica nonetheless on Bodyweight Watchers?).

Media will battle for your initial photos of the visible infant bump. Jessica has by now pre-empted some paparazzi from receiving wealthy by tweeting her very own image together with the tag line "Bumpin' and Proud," and Kim's mom supposedly is purchasing her daughter's child bump pics to a magazine ready to spend a premium. Soon after their announcements, we are going to search to the initial "baby" photos. Tom Cruise purchased his very own ultrasound machine to avoid Katie Holmes' sonograms from leaking for the press. The maternity fashions, the child showers, the birthing ideas along with the baby's area and wardrobe will all be turned into elaborate spectacles.

Pregnancy employed to get merely a usually means to getting a infant. Now, it is a lifestyle phase all its personal. The hyper-focus about the celebrity pregnancy turns the pregnancy expertise right into a commodity for everybody. With no belly bump shots (it really is difficult to feel that females after attempted to hide pregnancy with bulky clothes), ultrasounds and elaborate infant showers, pregnancy was after a time of inner reflection to the expectant mom. Girls felt the two hope and worry within the pre-20th century, when survival charges for mothers have been not generally that promising. These days, together with the assurance that ladies will very likely reside as a result of childbirth, large enterprise and celebrity culture have provided rise on the pregnancy-industrial complicated.

Pregnancy is re-imagined from a period of organic waiting to 1 when, every month, there may be a thing else to complete (and obtain). Gender reveal parties have replaced the birth announcement to publicly share the surprise of whether or not the child will probably be a boy or lady. The pregnant entire body is no longer simply just a vessel to the infant, but its personal art undertaking to become decorated and preserved by way of tattoos, belly molds, and pregnancy images. The celebrity practical experience invites mimicry. Although Demi Moore paved the way in which in producing the belly bump socially acceptable with her 1991 Vanity Fair cover, nowadays, you don't really need to be famed to possess your individual photo shoot, still one more technique to glamorize the 9 months of waiting.

When pregnancy gets to be a different over-hyped, over-romanticized, over-marketed merchandise, the knowledge itself is bound to get a let-down. Jessica Simpson's Excess weight Watchers ad tells viewers to "expect the remarkable." Though it explicitly is referring to weightloss, the implicit message is girls can acquire exactly the same on-top-of-the-world feeling Jessica has. Expectant moms encounter an huge quantity of stress to find out what sort of pregnant lady these are likely to be. Are you currently fashionably pregnant? Are you currently prepared to be a yummy mummy (no matter what that indicates)? Do you have got a cute belly bump? Nevertheless, as Kim Kardashian has wisely place it, "Pregnancy is just not effortless. It really is somewhat unpleasant."

With this particular expectation of conforming for the remarkable, people who will not be capable, interested or inclined to join in may perhaps be disappointed. Post-birth, girls are left with only the photos of their pregnancy glow plus a newborn in want of frequent care. In contrast to other nations which deliver assistance to females post-birth, females within the United states of america generally are left to fend for themselves to "enjoy" their newborns. In our outing of pregnancy as being a public, glamorized and commoditized expertise, we're sacrificing the reflection and introspection that nature after gave us to put together for motherhood.

Laura Tropp, Ph.D. is definitely an Associate Professor and Chair of your Communication Arts Division at Marymount Manhattan University.

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Device aids obese drop some weight by emptying abdomen

A device sucks foods from the abdomen soon after consuming so only about a third with the calories are kept during the entire body, assisting in fat reduction, its U.S. inventors say.

The group of inventors, together with the creator of your Segway, stated sufferers consume a meal, wait twenty minutes, then empty 30 % of their abdomen contents to the toilet by means of a tube -- a little, handheld device, which connects to a skin-port discretely embedded around the outdoors with the abdomen.

Calories not digested are calories not absorbed, which prospects to fat reduction -- a sort of high-tech bulimia.

Katherine D. Crothall, president and chief executive officer of Aspire Bariatrics, the maker with the AspireAssist, explained she understood folks may uncover the concept of your abdomen pump "gross," but insisted it provides a viable way for morbidly obese persons to drop pounds, ABC-News reported.

"Some folks control to shed weight on the food plan, however the types of alterations you might want to make to maintain it off are likely not sustainable for several," she informed ABC-News.

"There's lots to get mentioned for people today getting inside the driver's seat with their very own physique, with their particular well being. This permits a patient to accomplish that when beneath the care of the doctor."

The device, accessible in a few elements of Europe due to the fact 2011, is now undergoing trials inside the United states of america.

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Significant Discounts In the course of New York Hotel Week

For the 2nd year within a row, New York City hotels are providing massive discounts in the course of what?¡¥s usually 1 in the slowest instances with the year.

24 hotels are participating in Hotel Week NYC, which kicked off Friday and runs right up until Jan. twenty. Space prices of $100, $200 and $250 can be found at several different hotels ?a a few of which ordinarily charge upwards of $500 a evening. Some with the participating hotels may also be which includes breakfast.

?¡ãLast year?¡¥s first-ever Hotel Week created 500 space nights for your eight participating hotels. In 2013, we hope to double these numbers at a time when every single hotel could advantage from incremental organization,?¡À stated Nancy Friedman, founder of Hotel Week. ?¡ãThis is a wonderful time for hotel visitors to consider benefit in the quite a few post-holiday product sales and also have a comforting, economical holiday simultaneously.?¡À

Following is often a checklist of participating hotels:

Gansevoort Meatpacking NYC

Gansevoort Park Avenue NYC

The Maritime

The OUT NYC

The Jade Hotel

The Hotel @ Instances Square

nyma, the new york manhattan hotel

Pod 39

Pod 51

The James New York

Hyatt 48 Lex

Ace Hotel New York

Library Hotel

Casablanca Hotel

Hotel Giraffe

Hotel Elysee

Sanctuary Hotel

Hotel Belleclaire

Cosmopolitan Hotel ¡§C Tribeca

Washington Jefferson Hotel

The GEM Hotel Chelsea

The GEM Hotel Midtown West

The GEM Hotel SoHo

Comfort Inn Midtown West

Comfort Inn Instances Square South

Visitors can contact hotels immediately and mention ?¡ãHotel Week?¡À or take a look at the hotels?¡¥ internet websites to produce a reservation. The promotion is topic to availability.

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